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City · Northern Egypt
Alexandria
Founded by Alexander the Great in 332 BC, Alexandria is Egypt’s second-largest city, stretching along more than 30 km of Mediterranean coastline. Known for its cosmopolitan culture, historic landmarks, and seaside views, it has long been a meeting point of civilizations and a major port city in the ancient and modern world. The city was once home to the legendary Library of Alexandria and continues to attract visitors for its rich heritage, cultural diversity, and relaxed coastal atmosphere.
Approx. 2300+
Years old
About this attraction
Alexandria was founded by Alexander the Great in 332 BC and quickly became one of the most important cities of the ancient world. It served as the capital of Egypt during the Greco-Roman period and became a major center of learning, trade, and culture. Over the centuries, people from different regions settled here, shaping its unique cosmopolitan identity that still defines the city today.
The city is spread along the Mediterranean coastline and is especially popular in the summer, when Egyptians and travelers visit its beaches and coastal resorts. Alexandria blends ancient monuments, Roman ruins, Islamic architecture, and modern cultural institutions, making it one of the most diverse destinations in Egypt.
Bibliotheca Alexandrina (New Library of Alexandria)
A modern revival of the ancient library, inaugurated in 2002. It houses millions of books, specialized collections, museums, a planetarium, and a cultural center
Roman Theater
A well-preserved 2nd-century AD Roman amphitheater featuring marble seating tiers and intricate stone architecture.
Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa
One of the largest Roman burial sites in Egypt, carved into rock at a depth of around 35 meters.
Fort Qaitbay
A 15th-century fortress built on the exact location of the ancient Lighthouse of Alexandria (Pharos, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World).
El Montazah Royal Gardens & Palaces
A coastal royal complex featuring lush gardens, historic palaces, and seaside views. Once a royal retreat, it is now a popular public park for locals and visitors.
Abu Al-Abbas Al-Mursi Mosque
The largest mosque in Alexandria, built in the 18th century over the tomb of a revered Sufi saint. It is a key religious landmark and an architectural highlight of the city.
“The city of Alexandria represents a living blend of ancient history and modern Mediterranean culture, where Roman ruins, Islamic landmarks, and contemporary life coexist along a single coastline.”
— Historical context note for guides
Visitor tips
Visit Fort Qaitbay at sunset for the best sea views and photography.
Allow extra time for Bibliotheca Alexandrina if cultural exhibitions or events are scheduled.
Wear comfortable shoes for walking through historic sites and markets.
Alexandria is best enjoyed over 1–2 days if you want to explore beyond the main highlights.
Sea breeze can be strong year-round, especially along the Corniche.
Visit Information
Hours: 09:00 – 18:00 (varies by site)
Entry Fees: Varies per attraction
Best Time: Mar – Nov (peak summer season for beaches)
Duration: 1 day – 2 days
Access: Mostly Flat / Coastal City
Explore Alexandria on your Nile & Egypt journey
Combine Alexandria with Cairo or coastal extensions for a complete cultural experience.
Nearby attractions
Rosetta (Rashid)
Historic Nile Delta City · Islamic architecture & history
60 km east
Cairo
Historic Nile Delta City · Islamic architecture & history
220 km southeast
North Coast (Sahel)
Beach Destinations · Mediterranean Resorts
120 km west
Kom El Dikka Archaeological Site
Roman Quarter · Ancient urban ruins